Diatribes of Jay

This blog has essays on public policy. It shuns ideology and applies facts, logic and math to social problems. It has a subject-matter index, a list of recent posts, and permalinks at the ends of posts. Comments are moderated and may take time to appear.

24 January 2020

How to Pick a Dem


For brief descriptions of and links to recent posts, click here. For an inverse-chronological list with links to all posts after January 23, 2017, click here. For a subject-matter index to posts before that date, click here.

In talking with fellow Democrats, I’ve noticed something disappointing. Some pretty sophisticated people take a surprisingly unsophisticated approach to picking a candidate for president. They focus on one or two aspects of a person’s policy or personality and judge him or her on it. If they like the one or two aspects, they might vote for her or him. If not, out he or she goes, without a further look. And what the media obsessed about most recently gets magnified wholly out of perspective.

You know what I mean. Sanders is too dogged and insistent, and he just dissed Biden unfairly. Warren is too schoolmarmish, and she groused about Bernie allegedly belittling a woman’s chance to win. Both are too “far left,” even though polls show a majority of the electorate wants most of what they’re selling. Buttegieg is too young and inexperienced, and anyway no one who’s openly gay can be elected president. Biden is too old and makes too many gaffes.

In the last two days, I’ve talked to three highly intelligent people who can’t stand Sanders pointing his fingers during debates—a frequent gesture on his part. All three sincerely believe he can’t ever win, in large measure because of that.

Now you might think like that about somebody that you met for the first time at a dinner party and never expect to see again. But you certainly wouldn’t do that with a prospective spouse. Let’s have a show of hands: how many readers were at first put off by the person they eventually married, and are now deeply in love? And you certainly wouldn’t do that with a co-worker, with whom—though no fault of either or you—you have to cooperate to achieve something, if only to keep your job.

So is there a better way to evaluate candidates for our supreme leader?

The Washington Post has taken a crack at it. After receiving answers from the leading Democratic candidates to an 85-question survey, it boiled their answers down to twenty issues about which voters seem to care most.

The resulting questionnaire is available on line. It’s binary (yes-no) on some issues but nuanced on others. For example, it asks whether government health insurance (Medicare or Medicaid) should “should cover everyone,” “should be an option for everyone,” or “should not be available to everyone.” It asks whether the government should “expand,” “pause the expansion of,” or “phase out” nuclear power.

You can take the questionnaire in about five minutes and find out which of the leading Democratic candidates best fits your preferred policy profile. I did, and the results were sobering. My enthusiasm for Warren had been flagging due to her insistance on “Medicare for All,” on which I just changed my mind, and her tiff with Sanders. But in all she matched my policy preferences on fourteen out of twenty issues, leading the rest of the pack by at least four.

What really surprised me was the next tranche. Based on my impressionistic view of the nation’s needs, I had been considering only Warren, Sanders and Buttigieg, in that order. But on the questionnaire for me, Yang came next, with ten policy matches. Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Sanders and Steyer were all tied for third place, with nine each. Who would’a thunk it? Yang and the two billionaires were right up there with the pols, and Yang, with less money and zero political experience, ahead of all but Warren.

Of course experience matters. Of those five second- and third-place finishers, Steyer and Yang have absolutely no political experience, and Bloomberg and Buggigieg have none above the city level. Only Warren and Sanders have national political experience.

Age matters, too. I know because I’m 74. I’m not bad at self-evaluation, and I can tell you that my stamina, once steel-trap memory, and even my cognition are not what they used to be—even a few years ago. Even if I had political talent and the bottomless stamina and patience needed to say the same thing over and over again, I would no more think of running for president (or even mayor) at my age than I would of trying out for a spot on a professional football team.

So how do I put this all together? I want to see all the figures on a table or spreadsheet and meld them somehow. Here’s how that spreadsheet looks for me, with the candidates ranked according to the number (out of 20) of matches to my preferred policies on the Washington Post’s questionnaire, plus their local and national experience, age and wealth:

Leading Dems’ Matching of My Policy Preferences,
Plus Experience, Age and Wealth

CandidatePolicy Matches
of 20 on WaPo Quiz
Years of
Local Exp.
Years of
Nat’l Exp.
*
Age*Billionaire?
Warren140871No
Yang100046No
Bloomberg911079Yes
Buttigieg98039No
Sanders9103079No
Steyer90063Yes
Klobuchar781260No
Biden624478No

* As of inauguration, if elected president

While my own results on the Washington Post policy questionnaire were surprising in several respects, in the end they confirmed my general judgment. Warren matched my policy preferences 40% better than the next-best match, Yang, who has no political experience.

While I hesitate to tar him with the comparison, that puts Yang in the same experience class with Trump. And Trump, in my view, suffers not only from being half-crazy and unfit for any political office, but also from failing to understand how hard it is to run a nation of 328 million people, as compared to running a business with fewer than 500 employees.

Of the four tied for third place in my questionnaire, only Sanders and Buttigieg meet my general criteria. I don’t think Bloomberg or Steyer, as self-made billionaires, could cope with the inertia and divisiveness of our age, especially after having spent most of their careers running businesses in which they could hire and fire underlings at will. That’s not how government works, with its three separate branches. Steyer has no experience in political office at all, and Bloomberg would be tied for Sanders as the oldest on inauguration, but without Sanders’ long political experience at both local and national levels. Age and strategic flexibility are not common companions.

Biden would be only one year younger, and he doesn’t speak English especially well. More to the point, in matching only 6 out of twenty of my preferred policy choices, he’s simply not progressive enough for me. The nation has lost ground steadily on progress, empathy and social cohesiveness since Ronald Reagan taught us all to be selfish. I want our next president to reverse course and maybe even help us catch up with the better developed nations.

So while I would vote for any Democrat against Trump, I don’t see Biden providing a big advantage in the seven key Electoral-College states, except perhaps in Pennsylvania. If I were to choose based entirely on “electability” in those states, I would pick Klobuchar, who’s younger and slightly more progressive and (best of all) embodies the female virtue of empathy which, after four years of Trump, we all desperately need.

Of course this analysis will vary from voter to voter, along with how they fill out the questionnaire. But I hope that most Dems will start with the Washington Post’s questionnaire on their own personal policy preferences, and then fold in age and experience as I did. Only by doing something like this can voters make a complete, semi-quantitative analysis, which this critical election demands.

As for being a billionaire, I don’t see it as an advantage in the White house. Perhaps billionaires achieve that status by being smarter than the rest of us. But our capitalist system tends to reward impatience, overweening ambition and crushing others, including by sexual and economic predation. Our politics doesn’t, or at least it shouldn’t.

Bloomberg has been doing some good with his billions by running hard-hitting media ads showing Trump as the fraud, liar and in inhuman monster that he is. While Bloomberg’s ads tout his own candidacy, they are in many respects similar to ads that would run in the general election campaign.

So Bloomberg is bringing the fight to Trump early, and he has the money to crush Trump in this manner. What Steyer is doing his own billions, besides stroking his own ego, is unclear to me. Perhaps he just needs better media and political consultants. Both men, I think, could do more to invest in organizations like Stacey Abrams’ Fair Fight Action and the independent Black Voters Matter, which improve our democracy by helping more citizens vote.

At the end of the day, I don’t think the electorate is ready for a billionaire president, let alone in the seven critical Electoral-College states. Trump is president because too many people in those states didn’t want billionaires buying and controlling pols, and they hoped to fight fire with fire. Good luck with that!

Endnote: A Warren/Abrams Ticket? I remain convinced that any Dem could improve her or his chances of surviving the circular firing squad by giving the public some idea of his or her team as president before the general election. That would mean naming a running mate and key Cabinet members, or at least providing short lists, during the primary campaign.

It now seems clear, for various reasons, that Sanders probably won’t be on any of Warren’s short lists, and maybe vice versa. So Warren should consider naming Stacey Abrams as a possible running mate and doing so early.

Abrams would make a superb running mate. She is super-bright and a superior communicator, able to express complex ideas in simple language, just like Warren. Abrams graduated from Yale Law School—perhaps the nation’s most selective—and so has a similar legal academic background. She could meet Warren on the same intellectual ground. (In contrast, Sanders has no post-graduate education.)

But all this would be just the beginning of Abrams’ advantages. She has the executive experience that Warren lacks. Abrams has worked in the youth services department of the office of Atlanta Mayor Maynard Jackson, has earned a master’s degree in public affairs, and has served as a tax attorney working with non-profit clients and a founder and/or senior executive in a financial services firm, a company that makes beverages for infants and toddlers, a legal consulting firm, and now Fair Fight Action, the voter-empowerment organization.

The word in Democratic circles is that Abrams is a no-nonsense, intensely practical executive who has advanced the mission of every organization in which she has worked, or which she helped lead. But that’s still not all. As Warren’s running mate, Abrams could cancel or reverse African-Americans’ supposed preference for Joe Biden. She would augment, if not entrench, Warren’s advantage with the biggest so-called voting “bloc” in our nation: females. And best of all, she would not be distracted by any other public office, even her leadership of Fair Fight Action—which she could delegate and which in any event would enhance her and Warren’s campaign.

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7 Comments:

  • At Saturday, January 25, 2020 at 12:19:00 PM EST, Blogger Jason said…

    Hi Jay,

    I would like to have seen a bit more consideration of leadership skills and political philosophy in your post as well. While too intangible to reduce to a survey, they're vital to performance in office. I think they're more vital than a precise match on policy, especially given how the details of policy are determined by Congress. I agreed overwhelmingly on policy with Obama, but that's partially because he persuaded me to reconsider some of the areas where we differed. That's leadership.

    I think Pete's the only one in the race whose leadership skills and depth of thinking approach Obama's. While that depth doesn't always shine through in the simplified format of a stump speech, some long-form interviews given before the campaign demonstrate how he thinks about leadership:

    How does philosophy guide local government?
    Governing for the greater good: politics as a public service

    This contrasts sharply with the shallow populism espoused by Bernie and embraced, perhaps cynically, by Warren. I've never seen either of them speak to the nuanced realities of effective leadership and governance in the way Pete did in these interviews. Biden avoids the problems of populism and the cheap applause that comes from selling an "us vs them" mentality, but he seems to pin his hopes for the future on memories from the long-lost decades when Republicans would occasionally cross the aisle to do the right thing.

    Thanks for reading,

    Jason

     
  • At Thursday, February 20, 2020 at 3:21:00 PM EST, Blogger Jay Dratler, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. said…

    Dear Jason,

    I’m so sorry for waiting almost a month to publish your comment. I’ve gotten out of the habit of reviewing comments up for moderation lately. For a long time they’ve been mostly spam. This comment of yours and one other, on this post, have made me resolve to check the comments up for moderation every time I work on this blog.

    I'm coming around to your views on Buttigieg’s leadership skills. With my hopes for Bloomberg as a “white knight” now dashed, I might vote for Buttigieg if leadership were the only criterion. Unfortunately, it’s not.

    There are also age and experience. It takes both to understand just how far our corporate oligarchy and our adoption of selfishness (in the form of profit) as our dominant national value have taken us away from the America I was born into.

    Some things, such as non-discrimination and medical science, are much better. But the levels of greed, corruption, self-dealing, inattention to detail, disastrous foreign blundering (contrary to George Washington’s early advice), gross institutional dysfunction, and ideological cretinism are appallingly high. People in both government and business daily do horrible, immoral things (like ripping asylum-seeking kids from their parents or foreclosing on the homes of millions of middle-class people) that none of our Founders, if catapulted to the present day, would even think of doing or allowing to happen.

    In my view, it takes some years under your belt, and having lived in better days, to understand just how far we have fallen toward a cruel and unthinking empire. It also takes wide experience at the national and international levels.

    [response continues below]

     
  • At Thursday, February 20, 2020 at 3:45:00 PM EST, Blogger Jay Dratler, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. said…

    [response to Jason continues]

    For example, Klobuchar’s main error in the Nevada debate was not just still forgetting the name of AMLO (Andrés Manuel López Obrador), Mexico’s president. It was missing the marvelous (and rare!) opportunity AMLO represents to unite the entire North American continent under progressive government.

    That’s one reason why, in my view, Klobuchar will be out of the running soon, despite her attractive empathy and her yearning to work together. She just doesn’t seem to have the perspective that a couple more decades of age and experience might provide. While much smarter and with better leadership skills, Buttigieg suffers from the same lack of the sense of perspective that comes with age and experience.

    In contrast, I think both Warren and Sanders “get it.” We’re not just talking about a minor course correction. We’re facing a nation that has moved the goalposts ever rightward for two generations (since Reagan). As a result, we’re now descending rapidly into a right-wing empire, replete with corruption, extortion, nepotism, capricious rule, and vindictiveness at the highest levels, not to mention utter disregard for the health and happiness of ordinary people. (For an explanation of my own personal epiphany with regard to Medicare for All, click here.)

    We seem to be re-living the fall of ancient Rome, now in the times just before the Pompeian civil wars. Take away the progress of two millennia in science and engineering (including medicine), and the parallels are astounding. But the differences are just as telling: julius Caesar, with his “bread and circuses” in a single Coliseum, could never have dreamed of the propaganda power of Trump, Twitter and Fox. So we are facing a decline that took Rome centuries, but in just a few decades, not to mention destruction of our planet.

    I prefer Warren to Sanders because he’s too blunt and inflexible, and she avoids patent electoral traps like bashing capitalism. Warren also knows far more, in far greater detail, about how big a part of the problem is our banking/finance sector, and what to do about it.

    But both are right in one respect. This is make-or-break time for our nation, and perhaps for human civilization generally. If the US falls, the risk of our Third Millennium becoming a high-tech Dark Ages, in which billions suffer and die from avoidable causes, is extremely high.

    That’s why Warren is my first choice and Sanders my second. I would, of course, vote for Buttigieg over Trump in a heartbeat, so he’s my third choice.

    I just don’t think Buttigieg now understands how close to the edge we are. It’s hard for anyone to know who didn’t have parents who lived under FDR, or who didn't see JFK and see him shot dead. The contrast is so great between then and now—in leadership, values, goals and simple common sense—that I sometimes have to pinch myself after waking in the morning to be sure I’m not having a nightmare.

    Respectfully and sadly,

    Jay

     
  • At Thursday, February 20, 2020 at 5:11:00 PM EST, Blogger Jason said…

    Hi Jay,

    Thanks for the very thoughtful reply.

    Having run websites myself, I understand the discouraging battle against spam, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio gets really low.

    I agree with you and for the most part with the populist candidates about the diagnosis of society's ills (minus the level of paranoia in which some see the invisible hand of a billionaire behind every stubbed toe), and the desire for the most rapid possible course correction. However, I have a hard time seeing how their righteous anger translates into victory over Trump and in the legislative battles that follow. I think Pete has correctly diagnosed two major political problems other candidates have not:

    1. We have large majorities of voters in this country who back progressive ideas like a public option for health insurance, serious action on climate change, and universal background checks, but Democrats who own these popular policies have failed to convince many of our would-be voters that we share common values and welcome them onto our side. There's way too much gatekeeping in which any deviation from progressive orthodoxy might cast a potential ally into exile as a terrible person. Pete summarized an example of how to improve our mindset in this quote from his recent CNN town hall:

    And I think for those who haven't quite found their way all the way to the right side of history, it's important to beckon them in the right direction. I remember not long after I started dating Chasten, and I ran into a woman I knew in South Bend, older generation, a little more conservative. And she kind of gave me this mischievous pat on the arm, and she said, "I met your friend the other day, and he is wonderful."

    You know, that could have been a moment to give her a lecture on the difference between, you know, your friend and your partner. But what I realized was, in her way, she was kind of inching toward the of acceptance, she felt good about it, she felt good that she was moving in that way. And I think in a moment like this, it's really important that we find those who are maybe not quite there yet, and help them get there instead of clubbing them over the head and telling them they're bad people until they see it just the right way. And I think that's a really important part of where our politics needs to go.


    The positivity of that outlook just demands support, but beyond that, even from the most cynical strategic perspective, it still seems that Pete's approach is the best way to put more votes in the D column.

    2. It will be difficult to do anything really ambitious on policy, especially on the scale needed to address climate change, without reforming our democracy to eliminate Republicans' many systemic advantages. Let's add 2 senators each from DC and hopefully Puerto Rico. Let's end partisan gerrymandering, by Constitutional amendment if need be. Let's depoliticize the way judges are appointed to SCOTUS to the greatest extent possible. Let's fight back hard against state voter suppression efforts. Pete's the only candidate who makes democracy reforms his top priority once he enters office, because he sees them as a prerequisite for the big changes we need to make on other issues.

    Thanks for reading! Your blog continues to be one of my favorite corners of the internet.

    Jason

     
  • At Friday, February 21, 2020 at 3:11:00 PM EST, Blogger Jay Dratler, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. said…

    Dear Jason,

    Thanks for taking the time to write such a detailed and well-written reply.

    Your points are persuasive in the abstract, especially your Point 1. God knows I and many others wish we lived in a world where the type of slow cosying up that you and Pete describe could be decisive. It's certainly attractive from the standpoint of humanity and decency. But I think it fails to take into account the extent to which pols today rely on a brutal and incessant information war.

    I take a more cynical view. I don’t see much accommodation, or even much of a “center,” in the US today. I see the 2020 elections as mostly a battle between committed partisans. In that context, enthusiasm and “getting out the vote” are all. That’s why, I think, Hillary lost. The only real enthusiasm she evoked was a negative: people who knew Trump despised him.

    If Bernie somehow had won the nomination in 2016, I think he’d be in the White House today. He didn’t. Progressives saw Hillary as an inveterate swamp dweller, and the rest is history. Her record and her performance (including not showing up, toward the end, in the key battleground states) just didn’t get out the vote. Even so, she won the national popular vote hugely and lost the key states by only 80K votes.

    I don’t think Warren or Sanders would have that problem. I think there is a huge reservoir of progressive yearning, thwarted and backed up for two generations since Reagan, and made all the more poignant by the hope that Obama raised and (through no fault of his own) dashed with so little change.

    That said, I don’t see how either you or I can prove our respective points. The margins in key states were and are so small, well below the margins of error in polling, that there is, in my view, no scientific way to make the case. All we have is our different points of view, which are both reasonable in the abstract.

    In the end, what matters most is a firm commitment by all Democrats and progressive-leaners to support the eventual nominee. I will certainly support Buttigieg if he wins. I hope you and those who want a “softer,” more accommodating president like him will support Warren or Sanders if one of them wins the nomination.

    What gives me hope is that decent people who see clearly will not vote for Trump. The only question is whether they vote at all. On that question hangs the fate of our Republic.

    Best, and keep your fingers crossed,

    Jay

     
  • At Saturday, February 22, 2020 at 10:21:00 PM EST, Blogger Jason said…

    Hi Jay,

    Thanks again for the reply.

    I will absolutely vote for the Democratic nominee. One would have to search a federal penitentiary long and hard to find an opponent so bad that I would refrain from voting against Trump. I caucused for and donated to Bernie in 2016 and would have no problem voting for him in the general election, although his ancient history with parties and ideas far to the left of today's DSA makes me very worried that he won't hold up to $500 million in red-baiting attack ads and will lose in a landslide.

    You make a good point about the brutal and incessant information war, which is a fairly new development. Sadly I think Bloomberg of all people has shown the greatest awareness of that playing field, although it might just be that he's the only one with the deep pockets to be everywhere at once. Pete's campaign seems as savvy as any of the others, though, and I think the lessons he learned as a data-driven McKinsey consultant and mayor have allowed him to very productively channel his more limited resources (as evident in his Iowa ground game and innovative organizing tools, for example). However, there is an advantage in this environment to courting controversy, more or less trolling, and that's as off-brand for Pete as it was for Obama. I hope it's still possible to win without it.

    Jason

     
  • At Tuesday, February 25, 2020 at 9:14:00 AM EST, Blogger Jay Dratler, Jr., Ph.D., J.D. said…

    Dear Jason,

    Before reading your latest comment, I posted what could serve as a reply here.

    It’s hard to know whether all this spin about “socialism” is a real threat, just chaff thrown up by the right wing to confuse the rubes, or part of the Trump team’s massive alternative reality, aka self-delusion.

    Sure, there are many people who will think Bernie is a wild left winger who will turn the nation Red, not just fix health insurance. But don’t they all support Trump already? The question is whether a massive ad campaign can convince the “persuadables” that Bernie will just get the 87 million good health insurance and won’t kill free enterprise.

    I don’t think anyone can know the answer in advance, but here’s my take on the question, in a reply to a comment, written three years ago.

    If our supposedly open-minded swing voters can’t figure something this simple out, with the help of a multimillion dollar ad campaign, our democracy is in trouble.

    Best,

    Jay

     

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